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Expressing Algorithms

Describing algorithms requires a notation for expressing a sequence of steps to be performed. The three most common options are (1) English, (2) pseudocode, or (3) a real programming language. Pseudocode is perhaps the most mysterious of the bunch, but it is best defined as a programming language that never complains about syntax errors. All three methods can be useful in certain circumstances, since there is a natural tradeoff between greater ease of expression and precision. English is the most natural but least precise language, while C and Pascal are precise but difficult to write and understand. Pseudocode is useful because it is a happy medium.    

The correct choice of which notation is best depends upon which of the three methods you are most comfortable with. I prefer to describe the ideas of an algorithm in English, moving onto a more formal, programming-language-like pseudocode to clarify sufficiently tricky details of the algorithm. A common mistake among my students is to use pseudocode to take an ill-defined idea and dress it up so that it looks more formal. In the real world, you only fool yourself when you pull this kind of stunt.

The implementation complexity of an algorithm is usually why the fastest algorithm known for a problem may not be the most appropriate for a given application. An algorithm's implementation complexity is often a function of how it has been described.   Fast algorithms often make use of very complicated data structures, or use other complicated algorithms as subroutines. Turning these algorithms into programs requires building implementations of every substructure. Each catalog entry in Section gif points out available implementations of algorithms to solve the given problem. Hopefully, these can be used as building blocks to reduce the implementation complexity of algorithms that use them, thus making more complicated algorithms worthy of consideration in practice.


next up previous contents index CD CD Algorithms
Next: Keeping Score Up: Introduction to Algorithms Previous: Efficiency

Algorithms
Mon Jun 2 23:33:50 EDT 1997